Evolution is
possible because of selection which
can be either natural or under domestication: and selection is possible because
of variation which is generated
through reproductive processes at cosmic, biological and cultural levels.
The biological and cultural levels can be plotted on an
expanding horizon:
Gene, individual, family, community,
political party, nation state, TNC, UN
|
TNC = Transnational Corporation; UN = United Nations
Selection operates simultaneously on these many levels. What
is good for the TNC might be bad for the individual. What is good for the individual might be bad
for the community. What is good at one
level can be good or bad at other levels. The value judgement depends on the
location of the judge. The overall process is value free and ruthless. Fitness means being better represented
in the next generation than the competition.
At a personal level the horizons are very familiar:
Me
- Us -
Them
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In western capitalist countries the individuated and selfish
Me is the reified centre of attention. But this is unlikely to lead to
evolutionary success because humans are social animals who need family and
friends to survive.
Every Me has an Us and every Us has a Them. With Us there is
altruistic in-group cooperation; with Them there is selfish, out-group
competition.
After many generations of hunting and gathering in
competitive groups we would expect evolution to have hard wired certain
cognitive and affective orientations in the human brain. Thus we have instincts
as part of our nature: and these provide the platform for the nurturing process
of learning what we need to know, say and do to survive.
Planet Earth |
Survival is a hot topic at this stage in human evolution on
the surface of planet earth. There is now consciousness of consciousness. This
lets us see a need for sustainable development at the level of the planet.
People will have to consume less. This requires a change of
heart and mind. This may not be as difficult as is commonly thought. The root concept is ‘belonging’. It is in our
nature to think in terms of Me, Us and Them but it is our nurture that decides
where the boundaries are set.
Sages and mystics from many times and places have
demonstrated that it is possible to turn the mind away from its selfish nurturing.
Selfless renunciation is in our plastic genes.
So there is a theoretical solution. Are you going to help
realise it?
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