Once upon a time there was the Big Quiet. Then a miracle happened[1] and there was the Big Bang which created matter and energy which expanded to fill space and time. Within the cosmos there were galaxies in which stars were created and destroyed. Many stars have planets orbiting them and thus form solar systems many of which might contain living things.
Planet Earth appeared when our solar system was created
about 4.6 billion years ago and may well last for another 5.4 billion years till
the sun stops burning.
Life on planet earth began when some naturally occurring macro-molecules
began to reproduce themselves. This led to simple single celled organisms some
of whom formed many celled organisms which included various groups of animals
without backbones.
Backbones evolved and this gave us fish, amphibians,
reptiles, birds and mammals. The reptiles were dominant until they were wiped
out by a meteorite and mammals flourished in their place. The apes were outputs
from this process and within that line were the hominids and eventually Homo
Sapiens.
Even single celled organisms notice changes in their
environment and react to them. The process can be labelled as irritability. In
many celled animals there is division of labour between the cells. Some become
sense organs, some become long nerve cells, and some become the brain. When the
external environment is relatively stable it is good enough that patterns of
irritability are hard wired. The animal is in essence an irritable robot that
behaves predictably. The same is true of plants.
In the story so far we have dealt with cosmic and biological
evolution which gave us predictably hard wired robots. We now turn to cultural
evolution which generates organisms whose reactions and responses to changes in
the environment are flexible and therefore unpredictable. Note that the hard
wired, predictable system is ‘nature’ while the flexible and unpredictable
system is ‘nurture’: Nature is cheaper and faster to run than nurture.
In the story so far I have not used the ‘consciousness’ word
– this is because it is hard to figure its structure and function. It has to do
with perception, awareness, mindfulness and with being awake. There are two
versions of it (a) the unconscious where a lot goes on but there is no awareness
of it in the attention centre of (b) self-consciousness.
The unconscious is a giant iceberg of which the self-conscious
is the tiny tip. The self-conscious relates to the illusory notion of me, my,
mine, ego and self.
Self-consciousness is the reasonable mind that feels that it
has an unreasonable mind of its own.
It is aware of its irritability (ie is conscious of its consciousness).
It is what disappears when a person enters the non-egoic state when in ‘flow’.
It is what is transcended by meditators when they just sit and drop off body
and mind.
In the West during the Renaissance, the Reformation and the
Enlightenment reason was lionised and the unconscious was thought to be a hell realm
of beastly drives and instincts.
In the West more recently, especially after the development
of brain scanning machines, the efficacy of self-consciousness and reason have
been called into question, and the mind-numbing complexity of the unconscious
has been highlighted.
Modern Homo Sapiens has been around as a stone age, language
using forager for about 200,000 years and as an agriculturist for about 10,000
years. Language was a game changer as it made it possible to ask questions and
to develop answers which became culturally embedded myths and magic. Joseph Campbell’s
monumental mythological collection points to a universal set of commonalities
and this suggests the evolution of hard wired frame works.
In the Judaic/Christian tradition for example there is a
father figure in the sky who is omniscient but works in mysterious ways. He
must be kept on side by means of sacrifice.
We are living in an age where
increasing numbers of people refuse to accept the myths and magic of our
ancestors. But we are still hard wired to seek meaning in patterns which are
driven by conscious agents. (Ref Shermer).
This essay offers a new world
view. There was the Big Quiet which became the Big Bang which resulted in
Planet Earth. Inert chemicals evolved to form living organisms that developed
self-consciousness. There is therefore the potential for directing the future
course of evolution. This will include non-egoic meditation and thus blissful reunion
with the Big Quiet.
PS – in 5.4 million years the sun
will go out and planet earth and life will be destroyed. In the meantime it
seems reasonable to make our time on the planet as pleasing as possible.
the greatest good of the greatest number?
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