The default mental
condition is monkey mind. The mindbrain evolved that way. The traffic
from the sense doors has to be monitored to embrace the good, avoid
the bad and ignore the neutral. There are two systems, fast reaction
and slow response.
Some reactions have to
be very fast eg when a snake appears on the path - or when you make
an emergency stop while driving. Fractions of a second make the
difference between life and death. The unconscious will have reacted
before the self-conscious gets to know about it. Biases, intuitions,
and rules of thumb shorten reaction times.
When there is no danger
the mindbrain has two types of slow responses. It can churn the
sensory inputs with memories of past reactions and responses and then
create stories of what might happen in the future. Forewarned is
forearmed.
When influenced by
language the slow response system can create myths and magic. Imagine
the beginning of language. There would have been words for a limited
number of concepts dealing with aspects of being a forager, a tool
maker, and a social animal etc. As the cultures evolved new words
were needed to label new 'realities'. Metaphor and analogy
facilitated the process. For example there was need to placate (a)
the biological father whose purpose was to provide for his children
and thus (b) a heavenly father who protects his people even when he
works in mysterious ways.
NOTE: We are social
animals. We have to live and work together. We are hard wired to fit
into a social framework the details of which are provided by
enculturation.
In foraging systems the
ancestors are with the Gods in the transcendent world. Communicating
between worlds is a specialist action reserved for shamen many of
whom use psychedelic drugs to enter altered states of consciousness.
As settled agriculture
and then city states evolved, the division of labour became more
refined. The role of the shaman was taken over by the Priests who
claimed a monopoly as the vehicle through which God spoke to his
people and vice versa. In time, in the West, this led to such notions
as papal infallibility and the Divine Right of Kings.
William James (1842 -
1920) reviewed the varieties of religious experience and famously
noted that whether or not God really exists, those who believe he
exists behave differently. And, more recently, neurologists have
identified a part of the brain that lights up when the patient is
thinking religious thoughts. It is contentiously called the God Spot.
It seems possible that this is the part of the mindbrain affected by
psychedelic drugs, psychotherapy and mindfulness.
For the last 200,000
years we have been hard wired with a framework to learn a language
but the particular language that we learn depends on our particular
culture. AND
For the last 200,000
years we have been hard wired with a framework to learn a religion
but the particular religion that we learn depends on our particular
culture. AND
Friedrich Nietzsche
(1844 – 1900) (Philosopher) reckoned that “God is dead” and
thus opened the door to alternative ways of thinking
Maurice Bucke (1837 –
1902) (Psychiatrist) wrote “Cosmic
Consciousness: A Study in the Evolution of the Human Mind”
Bob Marley (1945 –
1981) (Rastaman) recommended that you “Emancipate yourself from
mental slavery.
More recently there
have been advances in neurology, in mindfulness, and in positive,
social and experimental
psychology; even in economics where there is talk of measuring human
happiness.
There are grounds for
believing that we are messing up the planet but that (a) there are
many people who are able and willing to change their minds using
mindfulness techniques and (b) they are acquiring ICT assisted grass
root, bottom up, expertise in civil society organisation.
It is never too late to
change your mind.
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