In the history of the West rationality and reason became king. They stood us apart from the animals but they blinded the best ideas people (the philosophers and economists?); and they created a host of one-key-factor theories that did nothing to prevent social injustice, environmental exploitation, and pollution. Capitalist consumerism was on globalised overdrive and it was not a pretty sight.
And then, in more recent times, psychology took a positive and experimental turn based on evolution and neuroscience. Rationality and reason are being dethroned. They still have an important role to play but it is a much humbler one.
It is now apparent that unconscious intuition has a far more substantial role to play in suiting us to survive and flourish in the modern world.
Ref:
Daniel Kahneman (2011) Thinking Fast and Slow
“(He) presents a view of how the mind works that draws on recent developments in cognitive and social psychology. One of the more important developments is t hat we now understand the marvels as well as the flaws of intuitive thought.” (p10)
Jonathan Haidt (2012) The Righteous Mind – Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion
“Intuitions come first, strategic reasoning second. I explained how I came to develop the ‘social intuitionist model’, and I used t he model to challenge the ‘rationalist delusion”’
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